Compact high-resolution retarding field energy analyzer for space-charge-dominated electron beams

We have developed a compact high-resolution retarding field energy analyzer for measuring the energy spread of space-charge-dominated electron beams. This energy analyzer has a cylindrical electrode to overcome the defocusing effects due to space-charge forces, beam trajectories, aperture effect, et...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Y. Zou, Y. Cui, V. Yun, A. Valfells, R. A. Kishek, S. Bernal, I. Haber, M. Reiser, P. G. O'Shea, J. G. Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2002-07-01
Series:Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.072801