Electric Vehicle Route Optimization Under Time-of-Use Electricity Pricing
This paper addresses an electric vehicle routing problem with time window (E-VRPTW) under time-of-use (TOU) pricing where retail prices vary hour-by-hour to reflect changes in wholesale prices. The proposed solution aims to minimize the electricity-cost as well as traditional objectives: number of u...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IEEE
2021-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9366730/ |