A Combined Pyro- and Hydrometallurgical Approach to Recycle Pyrolyzed Lithium-Ion Battery Black Mass Part 2: Lithium Recovery from Li Enriched Slag—Thermodynamic Study, Kinetic Study, and Dry Digestion

Due to the increasing demand for battery raw materials, such as cobalt, nickel, manganese, and lithium, the extraction of these metals, not only from primary, but also from secondary sources, is becoming increasingly important. Spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) represent a potential source of raw m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jakub Klimko, Dušan Oráč, Andrea Miškufová, Claudia Vonderstein, Christian Dertmann, Marcus Sommerfeld, Bernd Friedrich, Tomáš Havlík
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/11/1558