Tumor microenvironment and immune-related therapies of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Tumor microenvironment and immune-related therapies of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) are a type of common malignant tumor, mainly manifesting as oropharyngeal, oral cavity, laryngopharyngeal, hypopharyngeal, and laryngeal cancers. These highly aggressive malignant tumors reportedly affect more than 830,000 patients worldwide every year...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yixiao Qin, Xiwang Zheng, Wei Gao, Binquan Wang, Yongyan Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-03-01
Series:Molecular Therapy: Oncolytics
Subjects:
head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
tumor microenvironment
immunotherapy
PD-1
PD-L1
CTLA-4
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2372770521000127

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2372770521000127

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