Feasibility of transdermal transport of atenolol by combination of iontophoresis and oleic acid pretreatment
Atenolol has a low oral bioavailability and a short elimination half-life. Therefore, alternative route and delivery system is important. Transdermal iontophoresis, i.e. a systemic drug delivery via the skin, implementing a low intensity of electrical current, is on...
Main Authors: | Akhmad Kharis Nugroho, Arief Rahman Hakim, Marlyn Dian Laksitorini, Fajar Rakhmatullah, Eny Masruriati |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Universitas Gadjah Mada
2011-01-01
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Series: | Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://indonesianjpharm.farmasi.ugm.ac.id/index.php/3/article/view/595/470 |
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