Effect of Tramadol/Acetaminophen on Motivation in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain

Background. The contribution of apathy, frequently recognized in individuals with neurodegenerative diseases, to chronic low back pain (LBP) remains unclear. Objectives. To investigate levels of apathy and clinical outcomes in patients with chronic LBP treated with tramadol-acetaminophen. Methods. A...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tomoko Tetsunaga, Tomonori Tetsunaga, Masato Tanaka, Keiichiro Nishida, Yoshitaka Takei, Toshifumi Ozaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2016-01-01
Series:Pain Research and Management
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7458534