Smoking and microbiome in oral, airway, gut and some systemic diseases
Abstract The human microbiome harbors a diverse array of microbes which establishes a mutually beneficial relation with the host in healthy conditions, however, the dynamic homeostasis is influenced by both host and environmental factors. Smoking contributes to modifications of the oral, lung and gu...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2019-07-01
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Series: | Journal of Translational Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12967-019-1971-7 |