Toxicity of Nine (Doped) Rare Earth Metal Oxides and Respective Individual Metals to Aquatic Microorganisms Vibrio fischeri and Tetrahymena thermophila

Despite the increasing use of rare earth elements (REEs) and oxides (REOs) in various technologies, the information on their ecotoxicological hazard is scarce. Here, the effects of La3+, Ce3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+, CeO2, and eight doped REOs to marine bacteria Vibrio fischeri and freshwater protozoa Tet...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Imbi Kurvet, Katre Juganson, Heiki Vija, Mariliis Sihtmäe, Irina Blinova, Guttorm Syvertsen-Wiig, Anne Kahru
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/10/7/754