Synbiotics Alleviate the Gut Indole Load and Dysbiosis in Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has long been known to cause significant digestive tract pathology. Of note, indoxyl sulfate is a gut microbe-derived uremic toxin that accumulates in CKD patients. Nevertheless, the relationship between gut microbiota, fecal indole content, and blood indoxyl sulfate lev...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chih-Yu Yang, Ting-Wen Chen, Wan-Lun Lu, Shih-Shin Liang, Hsien-Da Huang, Ching-Ping Tseng, Der-Cherng Tarng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/1/114