Host-Parasite Co-Evolution in Real-Time: Changes in Honey Bee Resistance Mechanisms and Mite Reproductive Strategies

Co-evolution is a major driving force shaping the outcome of host-parasite interactions over time. After host shifts, the lack of co-evolution can have a drastic impact on novel host populations. Nevertheless, it is known that Western honey bee (<i>Apis</i><i>mellifera</i>) p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arrigo Moro, Tjeerd Blacquière, Delphine Panziera, Vincent Dietemann, Peter Neumann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/2/120