Microalgal Metallothioneins and Phytochelatins and Their Potential Use in Bioremediation
The persistence of heavy metals (HMs) in the environment causes adverse effects to all living organisms; HMs accumulate along the food chain affecting different levels of biological organizations, from cells to tissues. HMs enter cells through transporter proteins and can bind to enzymes and nucleic...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2020-04-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Microbiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00517/full |