Independent Smallholder Oil Palm Expansion and Its Impact On Deforestation: Case Study in Kampar District, Riau Province, Indonesia

Independent smallholders who manage their own oil palm plantations without receiving technical assistance and agricultural inputs from oil palm estates or government have been increasing rapidly in Indonesia in recent years. However the magnitude of their impacts on tropical forest deforestation re...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Erniwati, Ervizal A.M Zuhud, Iswandi Anas, Arzyana Sunkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2017-12-01
Series:Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/19662/14332