Independent Smallholder Oil Palm Expansion and Its Impact On Deforestation: Case Study in Kampar District, Riau Province, Indonesia
Independent smallholders who manage their own oil palm plantations without receiving technical assistance and agricultural inputs from oil palm estates or government have been increasing rapidly in Indonesia in recent years. However the magnitude of their impacts on tropical forest deforestation re...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Bogor Agricultural University
2017-12-01
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Series: | Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/19662/14332 |