The Complex Issue of Urban Trees—Stress Factor Accumulation and Ecological Service Possibilities

This review paper is the first that summarizes many aspects of the ecological role of trees in urban landscapes while considering their growth conditions. Research Highlights are: (i) Plant growth conditions in cities are worsening due to high urbanization rates and new stress factors; (ii) Urban tr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Monika Czaja, Anna Kołton, Piotr Muras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/11/9/932