Large-scale open-source three-dimensional growth curves for clinical facial assessment and objective description of facial dysmorphism

Abstract Craniofacial dysmorphism is associated with thousands of genetic and environmental disorders. Delineation of salient facial characteristics can guide clinicians towards a correct clinical diagnosis and understanding the pathogenesis of the disorder. Abnormal facial shape might require crani...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Harold S. Matthews, Richard L. Palmer, Gareth S. Baynam, Oliver W. Quarrell, Ophir D. Klein, Richard A. Spritz, Raoul C. Hennekam, Susan Walsh, Mark Shriver, Seth M. Weinberg, Benedikt Hallgrimsson, Peter Hammond, Anthony J. Penington, Hilde Peeters, Peter D. Claes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91465-z