A preliminary study of smokeless tobacco on cardio-respiratory fitness

A preliminary study of smokeless tobacco on cardio-respiratory fitness

Background: Smokeless tobacco has been advocated as a substitute for cigarette smoking. On the contrary, the use of smokeless tobacco is fraught with health risk and needs to be discouraged. Although previous reports have described long-term harmful effects of smokeless tobacco on various body param...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amrith Pakkala, Chitradurga Palaiah Ganashree, Thippeswamy Raghavendra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2013-01-01
Series:Heart India
Subjects:
Cardio-respiratory
delta HR
MVV
resting HR
smokeless tobacco
VE max
VO 2 max
Online Access:http://www.heartindia.net/article.asp?issn=2321-449x;year=2013;volume=1;issue=2;spage=52;epage=56;aulast=Pakkala

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http://www.heartindia.net/article.asp?issn=2321-449x;year=2013;volume=1;issue=2;spage=52;epage=56;aulast=Pakkala

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