Endocrine disrupting chemicals in the pathogenesis of hypospadias; developmental and toxicological perspectives

Hypospadias is a defect in penile urethral closure that occurs in approximately 1/150 live male births in developed nations, making it one of the most common congenital abnormalities worldwide. Alarmingly, the frequency of hypospadias has increased rapidly over recent decades and is continuing to ri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deidre M. Mattiske, Andrew J. Pask
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Current Research in Toxicology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666027X21000177