Genotoxic and Cytotoxic Effects on the Immune Cells of the Freshwater Bivalve Dreissena polymorpha Exposed to the Environmental Neurotoxin BMAA

The environmental neurotoxin β-N-Methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA) has been pointed out to be involved in human neurodegenerative diseases. This molecule is known to be bioaccumulated by bivalves. However, little data about its toxic effects on freshwater mussels is available, particularly on the hemolym...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexandra Lepoutre, Nadia Milliote, Marc Bonnard, Mélissa Palos-Ladeiro, Damien Rioult, Isabelle Bonnard, Fanny Bastien, Elisabeth Faassen, Alain Geffard, Emilie Lance
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/10/3/106