Tumor visualization and fluorescence angiography with indocyanine green (ICG) in laparoscopic and robotic hepatobiliary surgery – valuation of early adopters from Germany

Indocyanine green (ICG) is a fluorescent dye which was initially used for liver functional assessment. Moreover, it is of value for intraoperative visualization of liver segments and bile ducts or primary and secondary liver tumors. Especially in minimally invasive liver surgery, this is essential t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Franz Mareike, Arend Jörg, Wolff Stefanie, Perrakis Aristotelis, Rahimli Mirhasan, Negrini Victor-Radu, Stockheim Jessica, Lorenz Eric, Croner Roland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-04-01
Series:Innovative Surgical Science
Subjects:
ccc
hcc
icg
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/iss-2020-0019