Tumor visualization and fluorescence angiography with indocyanine green (ICG) in laparoscopic and robotic hepatobiliary surgery – valuation of early adopters from Germany
Indocyanine green (ICG) is a fluorescent dye which was initially used for liver functional assessment. Moreover, it is of value for intraoperative visualization of liver segments and bile ducts or primary and secondary liver tumors. Especially in minimally invasive liver surgery, this is essential t...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
De Gruyter
2021-04-01
|
Series: | Innovative Surgical Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/iss-2020-0019 |