Pentoxifylline Attenuates Cardiac Remodeling Induced by Tobacco Smoke Exposure
Abstract Background: Tobacco smoke exposure is an important risk factor for cardiac remodeling. Under this condition, inflammation, oxidative stress, energy metabolism abnormalities, apoptosis, and hypertrophy are present. Pentoxifylline has anti‑inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-thrombotic and an...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC)
2016-01-01
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Series: | Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2016005011101&lng=en&tlng=en |