Sequence Analysis of Egyptian Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Field and Vaccine Strains: Intertypic Recombination and Evidence for Accidental Release of Virulent Virus

In spite of annual mass vaccination programs with polyvalent inactivated vaccines, the incidence and economic impact of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Egypt is high. Viruses of the A, O and SAT 2 serotypes are endemic and repeated incursions of new lineages from other countries lead to an unstable...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sahar Abd El Rahman, Bernd Hoffmann, Reham Karam, Mohamed El-Beskawy, Mohammed F. Hamed, Leonie F. Forth, Dirk Höper, Michael Eschbaumer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/9/990