Smart Grid Cost-Emission Unit Commitment via Co-Evolutionary Agents

In this paper, the uncertainty of wind, solar and load; smart charging and discharging of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) to and from various energy sources; and the coordination of wind, solar power, PHEVs and cost-emission are considered in the smart grid unit commitment (UC). First, a mu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaohua Zhang, Jun Xie, Zhengwei Zhu, Jianfeng Zheng, Hao Qiang, Hailong Rong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/10/834