Cervical vertebral malformations in 9 dogs: radiological findings, treatment options and outcomes

Cervical vertebral malformations in 9 dogs: radiological findings, treatment options and outcomes

Abstract Background Disregarding atlantoaxial instability in toy breed dogs associated with dens malformation and cervical spondylomyelopathy; cervical vertebral malformations are rare and poorly characterised in veterinary medicine and consequently treatment strategies and clinical outcome are spar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ricardo Fernandes, Noel Fitzpatrick, Clare Rusbridge, Jeremy Rose, Colin J. Driver
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-04-01
Series:Irish Veterinary Journal
Subjects:
Axial rotatory displacement
Pseudoarthrosis
Klippel-Feil
Atlantoaxial
C2-C3
Fused vertebrae
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13620-019-0141-9

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http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13620-019-0141-9

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