Dynorphin activation of kappa opioid receptor promotes microglial polarization toward M2 phenotype via TLR4/NF-κB pathway

Abstract Background Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation is associated with epilepsy. Switching microglial polarization from the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype represents a novel therapeutic strategy for mitigating epileptogenesis. We previously found that dynorp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lin Liu, Yingtong Xu, Hongmei Dai, Shan Tan, Xiao Mao, Zhiheng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-03-01
Series:Cell & Bioscience
Subjects:
M1
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13578-020-00387-2