Adaptive energy control strategy of PHEV based on the Pontryagin’s minimum principle algorithm

The optimization of energy control strategy is one of the key technologies of plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) to improve the capabilities of energy saving and emission reduction. In order to improve fuel economy of PHEV, adaptive equivalent minimum fuel consumption strategy (A-ECMS) is proposed. Fir...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dapai Shi, Kangjie Liu, Yun Wang, Ruijun Liu, Shicheng Li, Yanzhao Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-08-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16878140211035598