Adaptive energy control strategy of PHEV based on the Pontryagin’s minimum principle algorithm
The optimization of energy control strategy is one of the key technologies of plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) to improve the capabilities of energy saving and emission reduction. In order to improve fuel economy of PHEV, adaptive equivalent minimum fuel consumption strategy (A-ECMS) is proposed. Fir...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2021-08-01
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Series: | Advances in Mechanical Engineering |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/16878140211035598 |