3D Beamforming Technologies and Field Trials in 5G Massive MIMO Systems
In this paper, three-dimensional (3D) beamforming characteristics and applications in fifth generation (5G) mobile communications have been studied by considering the physical structure of array antennas, and the properties of the 3D beam pattern formed by planar, rectangular array antennas. Array b...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IEEE
2020-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9226455/ |