Ion Pairs for Transdermal and Dermal Drug Delivery: A Review

Ion pairing is a strategy used to increase the permeation of topically applied ionised drugs. Formation occurs when the electrostatic energy of attraction between oppositely charged ions exceeds their mean thermal energy, making it possible for them to draw together and attain a critical distance. T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mignon Cristofoli, Chin-Ping Kung, Jonathan Hadgraft, Majella E. Lane, Bruno C. Sil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/6/909