Effect of bisphosphonate on temporomandibular joint in osteopenia-induced rats by botulinum toxin A injection on masticatory muscle: a preliminary study
Abstract Background Botulinum toxin injection on the masticatory muscle induces the osteopenic condition on the ipsilateral condyle. Bisphosphonate suppresses bone resorption and is used to treat osteopenic or osteoporotic condition. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of bisphosphonate administ...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2019-03-01
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| Series: | Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40902-019-0193-5 |