Testing the Role of Trade on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Portugal

This article considers the relationship between trade intensity, energy consumption, income per capita, and carbon dioxide emissions from 1970–2016 for the Portuguese economy. Considering the arguments of monopolistic competition, the article tests the hypotheses of trade and energy consumption on c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nuno Carlos Leitão
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/9/1/22