Biofuels for Maritime Transportation: A Spatial, Techno-Economic, and Logistic Analysis in Brazil, Europe, South Africa, and the USA

Biofuels for Maritime Transportation: A Spatial, Techno-Economic, and Logistic Analysis in Brazil, Europe, South Africa, and the USA

Low or zero carbon fuels are crucial for maritime transportation decarbonization goals. This paper assesses potential localities for maritime biofuels (biobunkers) production in Brazil, Europe, South Africa, and United States considering geographical, logistic, and economic aspects. This assessment...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francielle Carvalho, Joana Portugal-Pereira, Martin Junginger, Alexandre Szklo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
maritime biofuel
biomass residues
logistics
GIS
transport fuels
IMO
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4980

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4980

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