Technical and Commercial Challenges of Proton-Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cells

Technical and Commercial Challenges of Proton-Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cells

This review critically evaluates the latest trends in fuel cell development for portable and stationary fuel cell applications and their integration into the automotive industry. Fast start-up, high efficiency, no toxic emissions into the atmosphere and good modularity are the key advantages of fuel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abed Alaswad, Abdelnasir Omran, Jose Ricardo Sodre, Tabbi Wilberforce, Gianmichelle Pignatelli, Michele Dassisti, Ahmad Baroutaji, Abdul Ghani Olabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
fuel cell
optimization
efficiency
automotive industry
electric vehicles
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/144

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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/144

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