Ultrastructural Pathology of Atherosclerosis, Calcific Aortic Valve Disease, and Bioprosthetic Heart Valve Degeneration: Commonalities and Differences

Atherosclerosis, calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD), and bioprosthetic heart valve degeneration (alternatively termed structural valve deterioration, SVD) represent three diseases affecting distinct components of the circulatory system and their substitutes, yet sharing multiple risk factors and c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexander Kostyunin, Rinat Mukhamadiyarov, Tatiana Glushkova, Leo Bogdanov, Daria Shishkova, Nikolay Osyaev, Evgeniy Ovcharenko, Anton Kutikhin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/20/7434