Benign essential blepharospasm: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, botulinum toxin therapy

Benign essential blepharospasm: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, botulinum toxin therapy

Blepharospasm (BPS) is a variant of focal dystonia manifested by involuntary eyelid spasms with eye closure and/or increased spontaneous blinking. Along with motor symptoms, this condition is characterized by sensory, affective, and cognitive disorders. Patients with BPS are found to have changes in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Z. A. Zalyalova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA-PRESS LLC 2021-02-01
Series:Nevrologiâ, Nejropsihiatriâ, Psihosomatika
Subjects:
dystonia
blepharospasm
sensor tricks
eyelid opening apraxia
photophobia
musculus orbicularis oculi
sensorimotor disintegration
wink reflex
functional magnetic resonance imaging
botulinum toxin therapy
incobotulinotoxin a
Online Access:https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1521

Internet

https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1521

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