A Critical Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Processes from a Circular Economy Perspective

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are currently one of the most important electrochemical energy storage devices, powering electronic mobile devices and electric vehicles alike. However, there is a remarkable difference between their rate of production and rate of recycling. At the end of their lifecycle...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Omar Velázquez-Martínez, Johanna Valio, Annukka Santasalo-Aarnio, Markus Reuter, Rodrigo Serna-Guerrero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/5/4/68