RPA Accumulation during Class Switch Recombination Represents 5′–3′ DNA-End Resection during the S–G2/M Phase of the Cell Cycle

Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) promotes chromosomal translocations by inducing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) at immunoglobulin (Ig) genes and oncogenes in the G1 phase. RPA is a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-binding protein that associates with resected DSBs in the S phase and facilita...

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Main Authors: Arito Yamane, Davide F. Robbiani, Wolfgang Resch, Anne Bothmer, Hirotaka Nakahashi, Thiago Oliveira, Philipp C. Rommel, Eric J. Brown, Andre Nussenzweig, Michel C. Nussenzweig, Rafael Casellas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-01-01
Series:Cell Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124712004317
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spelling doaj-aaf8f984f0064196a3769b21974613df2020-11-25T01:55:15ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472013-01-013113814710.1016/j.celrep.2012.12.006RPA Accumulation during Class Switch Recombination Represents 5′–3′ DNA-End Resection during the S–G2/M Phase of the Cell CycleArito Yamane0Davide F. Robbiani1Wolfgang Resch2Anne Bothmer3Hirotaka Nakahashi4Thiago Oliveira5Philipp C. Rommel6Eric J. Brown7Andre Nussenzweig8Michel C. Nussenzweig9Rafael Casellas10Genomics & Immunity, NIAMS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USALaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USAGenomics & Immunity, NIAMS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USALaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USAGenomics & Immunity, NIAMS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USALaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USALaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USAAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute and Department of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USALaboratory of Genome Integrity, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USALaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USAGenomics & Immunity, NIAMS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) promotes chromosomal translocations by inducing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) at immunoglobulin (Ig) genes and oncogenes in the G1 phase. RPA is a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-binding protein that associates with resected DSBs in the S phase and facilitates the assembly of factors involved in homologous repair (HR), such as Rad51. Notably, RPA deposition also marks sites of AID-mediated damage, but its role in Ig gene recombination remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that RPA associates asymmetrically with resected ssDNA in response to lesions created by AID, recombination-activating genes (RAG), or other nucleases. Small amounts of RPA are deposited at AID targets in G1 in an ATM-dependent manner. In contrast, recruitment in the S–G2/M phase is extensive, ATM independent, and associated with Rad51 accumulation. In the S–G2/M phase, RPA increases in nonhomologous-end-joining-deficient lymphocytes, where there is more extensive DNA-end resection. Thus, most RPA recruitment during class switch recombination represents salvage of unrepaired breaks by homology-based pathways during the S–G2/M phase of the cell cycle. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124712004317
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Arito Yamane
Davide F. Robbiani
Wolfgang Resch
Anne Bothmer
Hirotaka Nakahashi
Thiago Oliveira
Philipp C. Rommel
Eric J. Brown
Andre Nussenzweig
Michel C. Nussenzweig
Rafael Casellas
spellingShingle Arito Yamane
Davide F. Robbiani
Wolfgang Resch
Anne Bothmer
Hirotaka Nakahashi
Thiago Oliveira
Philipp C. Rommel
Eric J. Brown
Andre Nussenzweig
Michel C. Nussenzweig
Rafael Casellas
RPA Accumulation during Class Switch Recombination Represents 5′–3′ DNA-End Resection during the S–G2/M Phase of the Cell Cycle
Cell Reports
author_facet Arito Yamane
Davide F. Robbiani
Wolfgang Resch
Anne Bothmer
Hirotaka Nakahashi
Thiago Oliveira
Philipp C. Rommel
Eric J. Brown
Andre Nussenzweig
Michel C. Nussenzweig
Rafael Casellas
author_sort Arito Yamane
title RPA Accumulation during Class Switch Recombination Represents 5′–3′ DNA-End Resection during the S–G2/M Phase of the Cell Cycle
title_short RPA Accumulation during Class Switch Recombination Represents 5′–3′ DNA-End Resection during the S–G2/M Phase of the Cell Cycle
title_full RPA Accumulation during Class Switch Recombination Represents 5′–3′ DNA-End Resection during the S–G2/M Phase of the Cell Cycle
title_fullStr RPA Accumulation during Class Switch Recombination Represents 5′–3′ DNA-End Resection during the S–G2/M Phase of the Cell Cycle
title_full_unstemmed RPA Accumulation during Class Switch Recombination Represents 5′–3′ DNA-End Resection during the S–G2/M Phase of the Cell Cycle
title_sort rpa accumulation during class switch recombination represents 5′–3′ dna-end resection during the s–g2/m phase of the cell cycle
publisher Elsevier
series Cell Reports
issn 2211-1247
publishDate 2013-01-01
description Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) promotes chromosomal translocations by inducing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) at immunoglobulin (Ig) genes and oncogenes in the G1 phase. RPA is a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-binding protein that associates with resected DSBs in the S phase and facilitates the assembly of factors involved in homologous repair (HR), such as Rad51. Notably, RPA deposition also marks sites of AID-mediated damage, but its role in Ig gene recombination remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that RPA associates asymmetrically with resected ssDNA in response to lesions created by AID, recombination-activating genes (RAG), or other nucleases. Small amounts of RPA are deposited at AID targets in G1 in an ATM-dependent manner. In contrast, recruitment in the S–G2/M phase is extensive, ATM independent, and associated with Rad51 accumulation. In the S–G2/M phase, RPA increases in nonhomologous-end-joining-deficient lymphocytes, where there is more extensive DNA-end resection. Thus, most RPA recruitment during class switch recombination represents salvage of unrepaired breaks by homology-based pathways during the S–G2/M phase of the cell cycle.
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124712004317
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