Photorefractive Properties of Molybdenum and Hafnium Co-Doped LiNbO3 Crystals

A series of LiNbO3: Mo, Hf crystals with 0.5 mol % fixed MoO3 and various HfO2 concentrations (0.0, 2.0, and 3.5 mol %) were grown by the Czochralski technique. The photorefractive properties of the LiNbO3: Mo, Hf crystals were investigated by two-wave coupling measurements and the beam distortion m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ling Zhu, Dahuai Zheng, Shahzad Saeed, Shuolin Wang, Hongde Liu, Yongfa Kong, Shiguo Liu, Shaolin Chen, Ling Zhang, Jingjun Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/8/8/322