Gini and Entropy-Based Spread Indexes for Primary Energy Consumption Efficiency and CO<sub>2</sub> Emission

Primary energy consumption is one of the key drivers of global CO<sub>2</sub> emissions that, in turn, heavily depends on the efficiency of involved technologies. Either improvement in technology efficiency or the expansion of non-fossil fuel consumption requires large investments. The p...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hellinton H. Takada, Celma O. Ribeiro, Oswaldo L. V. Costa, Julio M. Stern
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/18/4938