Pathogen-Derived Extracellular Vesicle-Associated Molecules That Affect the Host Immune System: An Overview

Recently, the interest in extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by pathogens like bacteria, fungi, and parasites has rapidly increased. Many of these pathogens actively modulate the immune responses of their host and there is accumulating evidence that pathogen-derived EV contribute to this process....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marije E. Kuipers, Cornelis H. Hokke, Hermelijn H. Smits, Esther N. M. Nolte-‘t Hoen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02182/full