Accumulated Long-Term Exposure to Workplace Bullying Impairs Psychological Hardiness: A Five-Year Longitudinal Study among Nurses

Personality has been hypothesized to act as antecedent as well as an outcome of workplace bullying. Still, investigations on the longitudinal relationship between bullying and personality are scarce. We investigated the relationship between accumulated exposure to bullying at work and subsequent cha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kristina Vaktskjold Hamre, Ståle Valvatne Einarsen, Øystein Løvik Hoprekstad, Ståle Pallesen, Bjørn Bjorvatn, Siri Waage, Bente E. Moen, Anette Harris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/7/2587