Molecular characterization of hemagglutinin-neuraminidase fragment gene of Newcastle disease virus isolated from periodically-vaccinated farms
Background and Aim: Newcastle disease (ND) caused by avian paramyxovirus serotype-1 (APMV-1) is long known as an acute contagious and infectious disease of various bird species. Prior studies have acknowledged that the virus could cause up to 100% morbidity and mortality as well as reducing eggs pro...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Veterinary World
2018-05-01
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Series: | Veterinary World |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.11/May-2018/13.pdf |