Molecular characterization of hemagglutinin-neuraminidase fragment gene of Newcastle disease virus isolated from periodically-vaccinated farms

Background and Aim: Newcastle disease (ND) caused by avian paramyxovirus serotype-1 (APMV-1) is long known as an acute contagious and infectious disease of various bird species. Prior studies have acknowledged that the virus could cause up to 100% morbidity and mortality as well as reducing eggs pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lucia S. Triosanti, Michael Haryadi Wibowo, Rini Widayanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Veterinary World 2018-05-01
Series:Veterinary World
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.11/May-2018/13.pdf