The Inclusion of a Supercritical Fluid Extract, Obtained From Honey Bee Pollen, in the Diet of Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata), Improves Fish Immune Response by Enhancing Anti-oxidant, and Anti-bacterial Activities

The Inclusion of a Supercritical Fluid Extract, Obtained From Honey Bee Pollen, in the Diet of Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata), Improves Fish Immune Response by Enhancing Anti-oxidant, and Anti-bacterial Activities

In the present study, the immune-stimulatory effect of two levels of honey bee pollen (5 and 10%, P5 and P10 treatment, respectively) and its supercritical fluid extract (0. 5 and 1%, E0.5 and E1, respectively) included in the diet, was tested in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata). The in vivo trial...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Concetta Maria Messina, Valentina Panettieri, Rosaria Arena, Giuseppe Renda, Cristobal Espinosa Ruiz, Maria Morghese, Giovanni Piccolo, Andrea Santulli, Fulvia Bovera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
honey bee pollen
supercritical fluid extraction
antioxidants
immune-stimulation
Sparus aurata
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2020.00095/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2020.00095/full

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