Left upper lung cancer with persistent left superior vena cava and left azygos vein: a case report
Abstract Background With the popularization of thoracoscopic surgery, more and more macrovascular malformations have been reported. Understanding some vascular malformations with relatively fixed anatomical site and their range of drainage could avoid severe complications during the surgery. Persist...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2020-09-01
|
Series: | Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13019-020-01278-w |