Noise figure of distributed Raman amplifier with different pumping configurations in S-band: A new approach

The higher bit rates, lower noise figure, decreasing the nonlinear penalty of fiber system, longer amplifier length, tight channel spacing and operating near the zero-dispersion wavelength are achieved by using Distributed Raman amplifiers (DRAs). In this paper, a new model of noise figure (NF) due...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arwa Hassan Beshr, Moustafa H. Aly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016820303501