Noise figure of distributed Raman amplifier with different pumping configurations in S-band: A new approach
The higher bit rates, lower noise figure, decreasing the nonlinear penalty of fiber system, longer amplifier length, tight channel spacing and operating near the zero-dispersion wavelength are achieved by using Distributed Raman amplifiers (DRAs). In this paper, a new model of noise figure (NF) due...
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-12-01
|
Series: | Alexandria Engineering Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016820303501 |