Noise figure of distributed Raman amplifier with different pumping configurations in S-band: A new approach
The higher bit rates, lower noise figure, decreasing the nonlinear penalty of fiber system, longer amplifier length, tight channel spacing and operating near the zero-dispersion wavelength are achieved by using Distributed Raman amplifiers (DRAs). In this paper, a new model of noise figure (NF) due...
Main Authors: | Arwa Hassan Beshr, Moustafa H. Aly |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-12-01
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Series: | Alexandria Engineering Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016820303501 |
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