Development of Proportional–Integrative–Derivative (PID) Optimized for the MicroElectric Discharge Machine Fabrication of Nano-Bismuth Colloid

Metal nanoparticles are typically prepared by using a chemical method, and a suspension is added to control the particle size and concentration of the nanoparticles. In this study, a micro-electric discharge machine (micro-EDM) was used to melt bismuth into nanoparticles, thus yielding a colloidal s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kuo-Hsiung Tseng, Chaur-Yang Chang, Yagus Cahyadi, Meng-Yun Chung, Chin-Liang Hsieh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
PID
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/12/1065