Association between Self-Reported Survey Measures and Biomarkers of Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Non-Smoking Pregnant Women

Association between Self-Reported Survey Measures and Biomarkers of Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Non-Smoking Pregnant Women

Second-hand tobacco smoke (SHS) causes adverse health outcomes in adults. Further studies are needed to evaluate psychosocial SHS exposure measures in comparison to SHS exposure biomarkers, particularly in pregnant women. This study aimed to compare self-reported SHS exposure to urinary cotinine lev...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meiman Maggie Chen, Su-Er Guo, Chi-Pin Yuan, Chizimuzo Okoli, Yen-Chi Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
biomarkers
environmental tobacco smoke exposure
pregnant women
urine cotinine
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/17/9197

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/17/9197

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