Staghorn calculi and xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis associated with transitional cell carcinoma
Untreated staghorn calculi can cause xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP), diminished renal function, and renal malignancy. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the upper urinary tract is associated with kidney stones and chronic infection, but their association with transitional cell carcinoma (TCC...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2015-03-01
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Series: | Urological Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879522614001201 |