Microscopic particles in two fractions of fresh cerebrospinal fluid in twins with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder and in healthy controls.

Using scanning electron microscopy, microscopic structures have been identified in fresh cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, but only rarely in control subjects. However, it has not been determined whether these microscopic particles represent state or trai...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Viktoria Johansson, Rolf Nybom, Lennart Wetterberg, Christina M Hultman, Tyrone D Cannon, Anette G M Johansson, Carl Johan Ekman, Mikael Landén
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3457946?pdf=render