A 4-DOF Upper Limb Exoskeleton for Physical Assistance: Design, Modeling, Control and Performance Evaluation

Wheelchair mounted upper limb exoskeletons offer an alternative way to support disabled individuals in their activities of daily living (ADL). Key challenges in exoskeleton technology include innovative mechanical design and implementation of a control method that can assure a safe and comfortable i...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Ahsan Gull, Mikkel Thoegersen, Stefan Hein Bengtson, Mostafa Mohammadi, Lotte N. S. Andreasen Struijk, Thomas B. Moeslund, Thomas Bak, Shaoping Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/13/5865
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spelling doaj-b4c9f1ab43844c1d995125386e20b00a2021-07-15T15:29:42ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-06-01115865586510.3390/app11135865A 4-DOF Upper Limb Exoskeleton for Physical Assistance: Design, Modeling, Control and Performance EvaluationMuhammad Ahsan Gull0Mikkel Thoegersen1Stefan Hein Bengtson2Mostafa Mohammadi3Lotte N. S. Andreasen Struijk4Thomas B. Moeslund5Thomas Bak6Shaoping Bai7Department of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkRehabilitation Engineering and Robotics, Center for Rehabilitation Robotics, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Architecture and Media Technology, Aalborg University, 9000 Aalborg, DenmarkRehabilitation Engineering and Robotics, Center for Rehabilitation Robotics, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkRehabilitation Engineering and Robotics, Center for Rehabilitation Robotics, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Architecture and Media Technology, Aalborg University, 9000 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Electronics Systems, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkWheelchair mounted upper limb exoskeletons offer an alternative way to support disabled individuals in their activities of daily living (ADL). Key challenges in exoskeleton technology include innovative mechanical design and implementation of a control method that can assure a safe and comfortable interaction between the human upper limb and exoskeleton. In this article, we present a mechanical design of a four degrees of freedom (DOF) wheelchair mounted upper limb exoskeleton. The design takes advantage of non-backdrivable mechanism that can hold the output position without energy consumption and provide assistance to the completely paralyzed users. Moreover, a PD-based trajectory tracking control is implemented to enhance the performance of human exoskeleton system for two different tasks. Preliminary results are provided to show the effectiveness and reliability of using the proposed design for physically disabled people.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/13/5865wheelchair upper limb exoskeleton robotADL assistancePD controldynamic modeling of an upper limb exoskeletontrajectory trackingwearable exoskeleton
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Muhammad Ahsan Gull
Mikkel Thoegersen
Stefan Hein Bengtson
Mostafa Mohammadi
Lotte N. S. Andreasen Struijk
Thomas B. Moeslund
Thomas Bak
Shaoping Bai
spellingShingle Muhammad Ahsan Gull
Mikkel Thoegersen
Stefan Hein Bengtson
Mostafa Mohammadi
Lotte N. S. Andreasen Struijk
Thomas B. Moeslund
Thomas Bak
Shaoping Bai
A 4-DOF Upper Limb Exoskeleton for Physical Assistance: Design, Modeling, Control and Performance Evaluation
Applied Sciences
wheelchair upper limb exoskeleton robot
ADL assistance
PD control
dynamic modeling of an upper limb exoskeleton
trajectory tracking
wearable exoskeleton
author_facet Muhammad Ahsan Gull
Mikkel Thoegersen
Stefan Hein Bengtson
Mostafa Mohammadi
Lotte N. S. Andreasen Struijk
Thomas B. Moeslund
Thomas Bak
Shaoping Bai
author_sort Muhammad Ahsan Gull
title A 4-DOF Upper Limb Exoskeleton for Physical Assistance: Design, Modeling, Control and Performance Evaluation
title_short A 4-DOF Upper Limb Exoskeleton for Physical Assistance: Design, Modeling, Control and Performance Evaluation
title_full A 4-DOF Upper Limb Exoskeleton for Physical Assistance: Design, Modeling, Control and Performance Evaluation
title_fullStr A 4-DOF Upper Limb Exoskeleton for Physical Assistance: Design, Modeling, Control and Performance Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed A 4-DOF Upper Limb Exoskeleton for Physical Assistance: Design, Modeling, Control and Performance Evaluation
title_sort 4-dof upper limb exoskeleton for physical assistance: design, modeling, control and performance evaluation
publisher MDPI AG
series Applied Sciences
issn 2076-3417
publishDate 2021-06-01
description Wheelchair mounted upper limb exoskeletons offer an alternative way to support disabled individuals in their activities of daily living (ADL). Key challenges in exoskeleton technology include innovative mechanical design and implementation of a control method that can assure a safe and comfortable interaction between the human upper limb and exoskeleton. In this article, we present a mechanical design of a four degrees of freedom (DOF) wheelchair mounted upper limb exoskeleton. The design takes advantage of non-backdrivable mechanism that can hold the output position without energy consumption and provide assistance to the completely paralyzed users. Moreover, a PD-based trajectory tracking control is implemented to enhance the performance of human exoskeleton system for two different tasks. Preliminary results are provided to show the effectiveness and reliability of using the proposed design for physically disabled people.
topic wheelchair upper limb exoskeleton robot
ADL assistance
PD control
dynamic modeling of an upper limb exoskeleton
trajectory tracking
wearable exoskeleton
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/13/5865
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