Disinfection by-Products and Ecotoxic Risk Associated with Hypochlorite Treatment of Tramadol

In recent years, many studies have highlighted the consistent finding of tramadol (TRA) in the effluents from wastewater treatment plants (WTPs) and also in some rivers and lakes in both Europe and North America, suggesting that TRA is removed by no more than 36% by specific disinfection treatments....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Valeria Romanucci, Antonietta Siciliano, Emilia Galdiero, Marco Guida, Giovanni Luongo, Renato Liguori, Giovanni Di Fabio, Lucio Previtera, Armando Zarrelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/4/693