Vaping patterns, nicotine dependence and reasons for vaping among American Indian dual users of cigarettes and electronic cigarettes

Vaping patterns, nicotine dependence and reasons for vaping among American Indian dual users of cigarettes and electronic cigarettes

Abstract Background The American Cancer Society discourages the dual use of electronic cigarettes (ECs) and cigarettes because such use has not resulted in reduced exposures to the harmful effects of smoking. American Indian (AI) people have the highest prevalence of smoking and of EC use in the Uni...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dorothy A. Rhoades, Ashley L. Comiford, Justin D. Dvorak, Kai Ding, Michelle Hopkins, Paul Spicer, Theodore L. Wagener, Mark P. Doescher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-09-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Electronic cigarettes
Smoking
American Indian
Adult
Tobacco use
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-019-7523-5

Internet

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-019-7523-5

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